The Application of Runge-Kutta and Backward Differentiation Methods for Solving Transient Distribution in Markov Chain
1 Department of Mathematical Sciences, Nigeria Army University Biu, Borno State, Nigeria
2 Department of Mathematics, University of Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: agboolasunday70@gmail.com
2 Department of Mathematics, University of Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: agboolasunday70@gmail.com
Abstract
The computation of state probability distributions at an arbitrary
point in time, which in the case of a discrete-time Markov chain
means finding the distribution at some arbitrary time step n de
noted π(n), a row vector whose ith component is the probability
that the Markov chain is in state i at time step n, is the iterative
solution methods for transient distribution in Markov chain. The
solutions of transient distribution in Markov chain using Euler and
trapezoid methods have been investigated in this study, in order
to provide some insight into the solutions of transient distribution
in Markov chain, which produce a significantly more accurate re
sponse in less time for some types of situations and also tries to
get to the end result as quickly as possible while the solution must
be computed when a specified number of well-defined stages have
been completed.
Keywords
Chapman-Kolmogorov equation
eigenvalues
Jacobian
Gerschgorin disk theorem
infinitesimal generator
Runge-Kutta
backward differentiation formulae
How to Cite
Agboola, S. O., & Badmus, N. I. (2021). The Application of Runge-Kutta and Backward Differentiation Methods for Solving Transient Distribution in Markov Chain. Nigerian Journal of Mathematics and Applications, 31(1), 191−201. https://doi.org/10.67897/njma.2021.cihdiogg
S. O. Agboola, and N. I. Badmus, "The Application of Runge-Kutta and Backward Differentiation Methods for Solving Transient Distribution in Markov Chain," Nigerian Journal of Mathematics and Applications, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 191−201, July 2021. doi: 10.67897/njma.2021.cihdiogg